A system consisting of two masses connected by a massless rod lies along the x-axis. A 0.4 kg mass is at a distance x = 2 m while a 0.6 kg mass is at a distance x = 7 m. The x-coordinate of the center of mass is
The x-coordinate of center of mass $x=\frac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2}$ Here $m_1=0.4 kg ,x_1=2m$ $ m_2=0.6 kg ,x_2=7m$ hence $x=\frac{0.4 \times 2 +0.6 +7}{0.4 +0.6}$ $x=\frac{5}{1}=5m$
The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.