Question:

A solid cylinder of length \(l\) and cross-sectional area A is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length \(\frac{l}{3}\) in the denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to the atmosphere, having pressure \(P_{0}\). The density of a solid cylinder is

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In equilibrium the weight equals the total buoyant force from both liquids. Atmospheric pressure cancels out.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • \(\frac{3\rho }{2}\)
  • \(\frac{2\rho }{3}\)
  • \(\frac{5\rho }{3}\)
  • \(\frac{3\rho }{5}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The cylinder floats fully immersed, with \(\frac{l}{3}\) in the denser liquid of density \(3\rho\) and \(\frac{2l}{3}\) in the lighter liquid of density \(\rho\).

Step 2: Equilibrium
Weight = buoyant force:
\(\sigma Alg=\dfrac{l}{3}A(3\rho)g+\dfrac{2l}{3}A\rho g\)

Step 3: Calculation
\(\sigma=\rho+\dfrac{2\rho}{3}=\dfrac{5\rho}{3}\)

Final Answer:
The density of the cylinder is \(\frac{5\rho}{3}\). \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\dfrac{5\rho}{3}} \]
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