Question:

A person standing between two parallel hills fires a gun. He hears the first echo after 1.5 sec and second echo after 2.5 sec. If the speed of a sound is 332 $ms^{-1}$, the distance between the hills is

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Total distance = $\frac{v(t_{1} + t_{2})}{2}$. Just add the times and multiply by speed divided by 2.
  • 654 m
  • 664 m
  • 674 m
  • 684 m
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
An echo is heard when sound travels to a reflecting surface and back. The distance $d = \frac{v \times t}{2}$.

Step 2: Meaning

Let the distance from the person to hill 1 be $d_{1}$ and to hill 2 be $d_{2}$. Total distance $D = d_{1} + d_{2}$.

Step 3: Analysis

$d_{1} = \frac{332 \times 1.5}{2} = 166 \times 1.5 = 249$ m. $d_{2} = \frac{332 \times 2.5}{2} = 166 \times 2.5 = 415$ m.

Step 4: Conclusion

Total distance $D = 249 + 415 = 664$ m. Final Answer: (B)
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