Question:

A person from a truck, moving with a constant speed of $60$ km/h, throws a ball upwards with a speed of $60$ km/h. Neglecting the effect of rotation of Earth, choose the correct answer from the given choices

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In absence of horizontal forces, projectile retains its horizontal velocity, making it return to the thrower in moving frames.
Updated On: May 1, 2026
  • The person cannot catch the ball when it comes down since the truck is moving
  • The person can catch the ball when it comes down, if the truck is stopped immediately after throwing the ball
  • The person can catch the ball when it comes down, if the truck moves with speed less than $60$ km/h but does not stop
  • The person can catch the ball when it comes down, if the truck moves with speed more than $60$ km/h
  • The person can catch the ball when it comes down, if the truck continues to move with a constant speed of $60$ km/h
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation


Concept:
In projectile motion, horizontal velocity remains constant if no external horizontal force acts.

Step 1:
Initial horizontal velocity of ball.
Ball has horizontal velocity equal to truck: \[ v_x = 60 \text{ km/h} \]

Step 2:
Motion during flight.
No horizontal force acts, so horizontal velocity remains unchanged.

Step 3:
Relative motion with truck.
If truck continues at same velocity, both ball and person have same horizontal motion. \[ \Rightarrow \text{Ball returns to the same position relative to the person} \]
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