Question:

A hemispherical glass body of radius 10 cm and refractive index 1.5 is silvered on its curved surface. A small air bubble is 6 cm below the flat surface inside it along the axis. The position of the image of the air bubble made by the mirror is seen :

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The silvered curved surface is a concave mirror of radius 10 cm; locate the image by the mirror, then find its apparent depth through the flat surface (divide by 1.5).
Updated On: Nov 11, 2026
  • 14 cm below flat surface
  • 30 cm below flat surface
  • 20 cm below flat surface
  • 16 cm below flat surface
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The silvered curved surface is a concave mirror with \(R = 10\ \mathrm{cm}\), so \(f = -5\ \mathrm{cm}\). The centre of curvature is at the centre of the flat face.
The bubble is 6 cm below the flat surface, i.e. \(u = -(10 - 6) = -4\ \mathrm{cm}\) from the mirror pole.
\(\frac1v = \frac1f - \frac1u = -\frac15 + \frac14 = \frac1{20}\), so \(v = +20\ \mathrm{cm}\): a virtual image 20 cm behind the pole, i.e. \(10 + 20 = 30\ \mathrm{cm}\) below the flat surface (inside the glass medium).
This image is seen from outside through the flat surface, where the apparent depth is \(\frac{30}{1.5} = 20\ \mathrm{cm}\) below the flat surface.
Answer: (3) 20 cm below flat surface
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