Step 1: A flat fan nozzle produces a flat, tapered spray pattern that is wide and thin, giving even coverage across a boom width when nozzles are spaced along a spray boom.
Step 2: This flat, overlapping fan pattern gives a uniform, continuous band of coverage over the whole ground or crop surface, which is exactly what is needed when spraying herbicides over a field, since herbicides must reach the soil surface and weed leaves evenly across the whole area.
Step 3: Insect control and general foliage spraying with insecticides or fungicides usually need a hollow cone or fine mist nozzle instead, since these penetrate better into the crop canopy and coat both sides of leaves, which a flat fan is not specialised for. Spot spray refers to treating small, isolated patches, done with a single adjustable-flow nozzle, not a boom-mounted flat fan.
So a flat fan nozzle is most suitable for herbicide spray, option 4.