Step 1: Action of the convex lens.
A parallel beam incident on a convex lens converges to its focal point. Thus, the image is formed at a distance \(f_2\) from the lens.
Step 2: Condition for retracing the path.
For the light to retrace its path after reflection, the rays must strike the concave mirror normally. This happens when the image formed by the lens lies at the centre of curvature of the mirror.
Step 3: Using mirror geometry.
The centre of curvature of the concave mirror is at a distance \(2f_1\) from the mirror. Therefore,
\[
d = f_2 + 2f_1.
\]
Step 4: Conclusion.
The required separation between the lens and the mirror is \( 2f_1 + f_2 \).