List of top Questions asked in NEET SS- 2024

A 30-year-old hypertensive male presents with grade II hypertensive retinopathy. Which investigation is most useful to guide further management and detect target organ damage?
A 40-year-old woman presents with left flank pain. Non-contrast CT KUB shows a 3-4 mm distal ureteric stone. She is afebrile, hemodynamically stable, and shows no signs of obstruction or infection. What is the most appropriate initial management?
A 68-year-old man with hypertension and coronary artery disease undergoes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for unstable angina. Two weeks later, he presents with fatigue, worsening renal function (creatinine 3.1 mg/dL from baseline 1.2 mg/dL), eosinophilia, and a serpiginous, mottled rash over both legs. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A 68-year-old male develops worsening renal function one week after undergoing CABG. He also has livedo reticularis and eosinophilia. Which urinary finding best supports the diagnosis of cholesterol crystal embolism?
A patient presents with facial plethora, dilated chest wall veins, and dyspnea due to superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO). Which of the following malignancies is least likely to cause SVCO?
In a patient with Burkitt lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy, grading of tumor lysis syndrome is based on which classification system that defines both laboratory and clinical TLS?
Peripheral smear shows sickle-shaped RBCs in a known case of sickle cell disease. Which of the following is the best drug for disease modification?
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) shows HbS very high with HbA around 40%. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A patient presents with thrombocytopenia, elevated bilirubin, rising creatinine, and elevated LDH. ADAMTS13 activity is 45%. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
A 45-year-old male presents with recurrent episodes of flushing, abdominal discomfort, and splenomegaly. Laboratory studies show elevated serum tryptase levels. Bone marrow biopsy reveals mast cells positive for CD117 and CD25. According to the WHO criteria, which of the following findings fulfills the major diagnostic criterion for systemic mastocytosis?
Which of the following disorders is most commonly linked with ischemic stroke caused by a hypercoagulable (prothrombotic) state?
A patient with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation shows no clinical improvement despite treatment with high-dose corticosteroids. Which of the following is the next best drug to use?
A young boy presented with SOB and wheeze. He was kept in anti-asthmatic medication with no significant improvement. Later he presented with skin lesions and was started on antifungals by the dermatologist which led to improvement in both the skin and respiratory symptoms. Likely diagnosis is?
TH2 inflammation is mediated by which of the following cytokines?
A 45 year old male patient presented with chronic cough and SOB, on examination infrascapular crepitationts present, CT shows Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern ILD. Which of the following is the least likely diagnosis?
A patient with iron deficiency anemia has thrombocytosis on blood counts. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
Identify the genetic condition from the image shown below
A 52-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with hypertension and proteinuria. His serum creatinine is 1.4 mg/dL and estimated GFR is 65 mL/min/1.73 m$^2$. Which of the following classes of drugs is most appropriate for renal protection in this patient?
An elderly male chronic smoker presents with dyspnea. His FEV1/FVC ratio is 65% and FEV1 is 55% of predicted. According to GOLD criteria he falls into which class?
A patient previously operated for parathyroid adenoma presents with abdominal pain, dyspepsia, and gastrin level of 600 pg/mL. Endoscopy shows multiple duodenal nodules with raised mucosal folds. What is the next step in management?
A cachectic 65-year-old male hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia has severe weight loss and muscle wasting. His gastrointestinal function is intact. Which of the following is the best nutritional support strategy for this patient?
A patient with Cushing’s disease underwent bilateral adrenalectomy and presents 10 years later with hyperpigmentation. Which of the following statements is false regarding this condition?
A 17-year-old girl presents with short stature, delayed puberty, and primary amenorrhea. She also has poor vision due to bilateral optic atrophy. On examination, her visual acuity is reduced. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A patient presents with fatigue, weight loss, polyuria, low sodium, low cortisol, and joint pain. Serum calcium, ESR, and TSH are normal. What is the likely diagnosis?
A female with cyclical abdominal pain, diabetes mellitus onset at age 10, and chronic kidney disease by age 18, with a family history of diabetes and uterine malformation, presents a clinical pattern characteristic of which diagnosis?