An ac voltage is applied to a resistance R and an inductor L in series. If R and the inductive reactance are both equal to 3Ω, the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is
Four electric charges \(+q, +q, -q\) and \(-q\) are placed at the corners of a square of side \(2L\) (see figure). The electric potential at point \(A\), midway between the two charges \(+q\) and \(+q\), is