List of top Questions asked in CUET (PG)- 2025

Sequence the following events involved in a point mutation in DNA.
A. Alteration in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
B. Change in mRNA codon during transcription.
C. Substitution of a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
D. Possible disruption of protein function or structure.
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To increase the amount of mugineic acid, rice plants were transformed (using Agrobacterium) with a fragment of barley genomic DNA containing two naat genes; naat-A and naat-B, encoding the subunits of the enzyme

In which of the following molecular markers, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is required?
A. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)
B. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPD)
C. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP)
D. Sequence-Tagged Sites (STSs)
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What is the primary function of Bt toxin in genetically modified crops like Bt Cotton?

A plasmid vector contains a multiple cloning site (MCS) within the lac-Z gene. If foreign DNA is inserted into the MCS, what happens when competent cells are transformed with this plasmid and allowed to grow on a nutrient medium plate with X-gal and IPTG?

Sequentially arrange the steps involved in cryopreservation of plant cells in order of their occurrence.
A. Raising sterile tissue culture
B. Determination of viability
C. Freezing, Storage
D. Addition of cryoprotectants.
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) vector?

Which sequence of steps is correct in the development of a genetically modified (GM) crop?
A. Insertion of the gene into the vector.
B. Identification of a desired gene.
C. Selection and screening of transformed plants.
D. Transfer of the vector into a plant cell.
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What is the correct general scheme of the fungal succession on herbivore dung:
A. Basidiomycetes
B. Discomycetes
C. Phycomycetes
D. Pyrenomycetes
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Which of the following is a macrophyte?

Among the following ecosystems, which has the least Net Primary Production (NPP)?

Selaginella is also known as:

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Class of Mutagens	LIST-II  Examples
A. Alkylating agent	III. Mustard gas
B. Base analog	IV. 5-Bromouracil
C. Intercalating agent	I. Acridine Orange
D. Deamination agent	II. Nitrous acid

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Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Gene Interaction	LIST-II  Dihybrid ratio for a single character
A. Duplicate dominant epistasis	I. 9:7
B. Duplicate recessive epistasis	II. 15:1
C. Recessive epistasis	III. 9:3:4
D. Dominant & Recessive Epistasis	IV. 13:3

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If the number of chromosomes in the egg cell of a plant is 8, then what would be the number of chromosomes in its endosperm?

What effect does the hypermethylation of promoter regions typically have on gene expression?

Treating chromatin with a non specific nuclease yields a segment of about 168 bp which is bound to 9 histone molecules (H2A, H2B, H3, H4 and H1). This whole structure is known as:

The correct karyotype description of Patau Syndrome is ____________.

Identify the correct sequence of steps in a dihybrid cross to test Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment
A. Selection of two traits in the parent generation.
B. Crossing of pure - breeding parents.
C. Analysis of phenotypic ratios in the F₂ generation.
D. Observations of gamete combinations in the F₁ generation.
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Which of the following best explains the fluidity of the plasma membrane ?

Select the phases which are included in the 'Interphase'.
A. S phase
B. M phase
C. G₁ phase
D. G₂ phase
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Guttation occurs when:

Flooding stress is also known as:

The example of facultative CAM plant which carries on C₃ metabolism under unstressed conditions is:

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Minerals	LIST-II  Deficiency Symptoms in Plants
A. Calcium	III. Necrosis of young meristematic regions such as root tips or young leaves
B. Zinc	IV. Display of rosette habit
C. Manganese	I. Intervenous chlorosis associated with the development of small necrotic spots
D. Nickel	II. Accumulation of Urea in the leaves

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