Step 1: Etard Reaction.
The Etard reaction is a chemical reaction in which an aromatic aldehyde (usually toluene) reacts with chromium (VI) chloride (\(CrO_2Cl_2\)) to form an aromatic aldehyde. The reaction is used to introduce an aldehyde group into the aromatic ring.
The reaction is:
\[
\text{Toluene} + CrO_2Cl_2 \xrightarrow{\text{HCl}} \text{Benzaldehyde} + CrCl_3
\]
Step 2: Conclusion.
The Etard reaction is important in organic synthesis for the oxidation of methyl groups to form aldehydes.
(i) Explain Aldol condensation with example.
(ii) How are the following conversions achieved:
(a) Benzene Benzaldehyde, (b) Ethanoic acid ethanol.