Question

Write only chemical equation for following conversion: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-Cl} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-NH}_2 \]

Hint:

Nucleophilic substitution reactions are common in organic chemistry where a nucleophile (like \(NH_3\)) replaces a leaving group (like \(Cl^-\)).

Answer 1

Step 1: Chemical equation.
The conversion involves the nucleophilic substitution of the chloride ion (\(Cl^-\)) by an amine group (\(NH_2\)) to form an amine. The reaction is as follows: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-Cl} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-NH}_2 + \text{HCl} \]

Step 2: Conclusion.
This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where ethyl chloride reacts with ammonia to form ethylamine and hydrochloric acid.