Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
Teaser loans are home loans that start with a low, fixed “teaser” interest rate for the first few years, after which the rate resets to a higher floating rate.
Step 2: Check statement 1.
Because the low initial rate can tempt borrowers who may not be able to afford the higher rate later, teaser loans are seen as a form of easy or sub-prime lending, raising the risk that borrowers default once the rate resets. This is exactly the concern raised by regulators, so statement 1 is true.
Step 3: Check statement 2.
Teaser loans are a home-loan (mortgage) product for individual borrowers, not a business loan for entrepreneurs setting up manufacturing or export units, so statement 2 is false.
Step 4: Final Answer.
Only statement 1 is correct.