Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
Disinvestment means the government sells part of its shareholding in public sector companies, usually to raise funds and improve efficiency.
Step 2: Check statement 1.
Disinvestment proceeds in India are mainly used for plan expenditure, social sector schemes, and deficit financing, not specifically earmarked to repay external debt, so statement 1 is false.
Step 3: Check statement 2.
In most disinvestment rounds, especially minority stake sales, the government continues to retain majority ownership and management control of the CPSE. Giving up control is not the stated intention, so statement 2 is false.
Step 4: Final Answer.
Neither statement correctly explains the reason for disinvestment, so the answer is option D.