Question

Who was the main artist and creator of the Journal “Indian Society of Oriental Art”?

• A. E.B. Havell
• B. Abanindranath Tagore
• C. Nandalal Bose
• D. Partha Mitter

Hint:

Remember these important associations: \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} \text{Abanindranath Tagore} &\rightarrow \text{Bengal School of Art}, \text{Indian Society of Oriental Art} &\rightarrow \text{Founded in 1907}, \text{Journal of the Society} &\rightarrow \text{Abanindranath Tagore}. \end{aligned} } \] Mnemonic: “Abanindranath Tagore = Bengal School = Indian Society of Oriental Art.”

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Indian Society of Oriental Art was established in 1907 in Kolkata to promote Indian art and revive indigenous artistic traditions. It played a significant role in the development of the Bengal School of Art and encouraged artists to draw inspiration from India's cultural and historical heritage. Abanindranath Tagore, regarded as the father of the Bengal School of Art, was the principal artist associated with the Society and the creator of its journal. Through the journal, he promoted Indian aesthetics and encouraged the revival of traditional painting styles.

Step 1: Recall the artist associated with the Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. The Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art was created under the leadership of Abanindranath Tagore. \[ \boxed{\text{Indian Society of Oriental Art Journal} \Longrightarrow \text{Abanindranath Tagore}} \]

Step 2: Examine the given options.
• E.B. Havell -- Art educator who supported the Bengal School but was not the creator of the journal.
• Abanindranath Tagore -- Founder of the Bengal School and principal artist associated with the Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art.
• Nandalal Bose -- Eminent student of Abanindranath Tagore and later a leading modern Indian artist.
• Partha Mitter -- Modern art historian and scholar. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{(B) Abanindranath Tagore}} \]