Question

Who was the important patron of Kangra painting?

• A. Raja Sawant Singh
• B. Raja Sansar Chand
• C. Akbar
• D. Ibrahim Adil Shah II

Hint:

Remember:

• Kangra Painting $\rightarrow$ Patronized by Raja Sansar Chand
• Famous for Radha-Krishna themes
• Golden age during Sansar Chand's rule

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Kangra School of Painting flourished under the patronage of Raja Sansar Chand, one of the greatest rulers and art patrons of the Kangra region. He greatly encouraged:

• Pahari miniature painting
• Artistic development
• Krishna devotional themes

During his reign, Kangra painting reached its golden age.

Step 1: Identify the ruler associated with Kangra paintings. The most important patron of Kangra painting was: \[ \text{Raja Sansar Chand} \] He supported painters and helped the Kangra style gain popularity.

Step 2: Understand the contribution of Raja Sansar Chand. Under his patronage:

• Kangra paintings became highly refined
• Themes of Radha-Krishna became popular
• Artistic excellence increased significantly

Step 3: Eliminate the incorrect options.

• Raja Sawant Singh was associated with Kishangarh paintings.
• Akbar patronized Mughal paintings.
• Ibrahim Adil Shah II supported Deccan art and music.

These rulers were not the chief patrons of Kangra painting. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Raja Sansar Chand}} \]