Question

Who recommended the setting up of KVKs?

• A. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
• B. Royal Commission
• C. Mohan Singh Mehta Committee
• D. Education Commission

Hint:

Remember the year 19
Both the submission of the Mohan Singh Mehta Committee report and the establishment of the first KVK in Puducherry occurred in 19

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural extension centers established in India to bridge the gap between agricultural research and farming practices.
These centers function as vocational training institutes to provide hands-on training to farmers, rural youth, and extension personnel.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The concept of establishing vocational training centers in agriculture was actively discussed in the early 1970s.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) constituted a committee under the chairmanship of Dr. Mohan Singh Mehta in 1973 to formulate a concrete plan.
The Mohan Singh Mehta Committee submitted its report in 1974, recommending the establishment of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Agricultural Science Centers) across the country.
Following these recommendations, the first KVK was established in 1974 at Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) under the administrative control of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU).
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) is famous for recommending the three-tier Panchayati Raj system.
The Royal Commission on Agriculture (1928) recommended broad improvements in rural economy and agriculture but did not conceptualize KVKs.
The Education Commission (1964--1966), chaired by Dr. D.S. Kothari, recommended integrating agricultural education at various levels but did not design the KVK framework.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Mohan Singh Mehta Committee recommended the setting up of Krishi Vigyan Kendras in India.