Question

Which scheme promotes cluster-based organic farming with Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) certification?

• A. Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER)
• B. Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme (CISS)
• C. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
• D. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

Hint:

Associate the terms "PGS certification" and "organic clusters" directly with PKVY, as PGS is the primary certification method used under this scheme.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Various government schemes are designed to support eco-friendly agricultural practices, soil health management, and organic certification in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Launched in 2015 as a sub-component of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). It promotes cluster-based organic farming. Under PKVY, organic farming is promoted through a "cluster approach" (minimum 50 acres), and the organic produce is certified through the Participatory Guarantee System (PGS-India) certification program, which is a peer-review organic certification process.
- MOVCDNER: Focuses specifically on developing certified organic value chains in the North Eastern states.
- CISS: A scheme offering commercial investment subsidies, such as for organic waste compost production units.
- NFSM: Focuses on increasing the production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops.

Step 3: Final Answer
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is the scheme that promotes cluster-based organic farming with PGS certification.