Question:

Who is known for the conceptualization of ‘Polysystem Theory of Translation'?

Show Hint

Polysystem Theory is associated with Itamar Even-Zohar in translation studies.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
  • Eugene Nida
  • Ivan E. Zohar
  • Susan Bassnett
  • Walter Benjamin
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This question asks us to identify the translation theorist who formulated the "Polysystem Theory", which examines translated literature as part of a dynamic literary system.

Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:

The approach involves examining the theoretical frameworks of descriptive translation studies. We associate the key concept of a "polysystem" with its correct founder and note the slight variation in the spelling of his first name in the exam options.

Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:


• Polysystem Theory was developed in the 1970s by the Israeli cultural researcher and translation theorist Itamar Even-Zohar (referred to in the question as Ivan E. Zohar).

• The theory conceptualizes literature not as a static collection of texts, but as a dynamic "polysystem" of intersecting, stratified, and evolving systems that compete for dominance.

• In this model, translated literature is viewed as an active subsystem that can occupy either a central, innovative position or a peripheral, conservative position in the target culture's literary system.

• In contrast, Eugene Nida is known for his theories of equivalence (formal and dynamic), Susan Bassnett for her cultural approach to translation studies, and Walter Benjamin for his philosophical essay on the "pure language" of translation.

Step 4 : Final Answer:

The Polysystem Theory of Translation was conceptualized by Itamar Even-Zohar (Ivan E. Zohar).
The correct option is (B) Ivan E. Zohar.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0