Question

Who is known as the father of Analytical Jurisprudence?

• A. Salmond
• B. Austin
• C. Hart
• D. Kelsen

Hint:

Father of Analytical Jurisprudence → John Austin (Command Theory).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Analytical Jurisprudence focuses on the logical analysis of legal concepts and the structure of law. It is primarily concerned with law as it is (positive law), rather than law as it ought to be.
Step 1: Understanding Analytical Jurisprudence.
This school studies law in a scientific and systematic manner, emphasizing definitions, classifications, and the nature of legal rules.
Step 2: Identifying the founder.
John Austin is regarded as the father of Analytical Jurisprudence. He developed the Command Theory of Law, defining law as commands issued by a sovereign backed by sanctions.
Step 3: Eliminating other options.

• Salmond: Known for definitions and classifications of law
• Hart: Developed modern analytical jurisprudence (Concept of Law)
• Kelsen: Known for Pure Theory of Law and Grundnorm