Question

Who is called the “Grand Old Man of India”?

• A. Dadabhai Naoroji
• B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• C. A. O. Hume
• D. M. G. Ranade

Hint:

Dadabhai Naoroji = Grand Old Man of India + Drain of Wealth Theory + First Indian MP (British Parliament).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Honorific titles in Indian nationalism were given to leaders who made long-standing intellectual, political, and organizational contributions to the freedom movement. One such leader was Dadabhai Naoroji, whose work spanned both economic critique and political leadership.

Step 1: Identifying Dadabhai Naoroji

• Dadabhai Naoroji (1825–1917) was one of the earliest Indian political leaders and co-founder of the Indian National Congress (1885).

• He served as President of INC three times.

• He was the first Indian member of the British Parliament.

Step 2: Why he is called “Grand Old Man of India” He earned this title due to:

• His long and continuous political service to India.

• His pioneering economic critique of British colonial rule.

• His famous “Drain of Wealth” theory explaining economic exploitation.

Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options

• Gokhale: Known as political mentor of Gandhi, not this title.

• A. O. Hume: Founder of INC but British administrator.

• M. G. Ranade: Social reformer and judge, not associated with this title.
Thus, Dadabhai Naoroji is the correct answer.