Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To protect and document indigenous animal genetic resources, India established a formal national mechanism to register newly identified breeds of livestock and poultry.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the institutional framework governing agricultural research in India:
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, is the apex coordinating body for agricultural and animal husbandry research and education in India.
The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), located in Karnal, Haryana, is an established institute under the administrative control of ICAR.
To streamline the documentation, validation, and official recognition of indigenous livestock and poultry breeds,ICAR, New Delhi, officially designated NBAGR as the "Nodal Agency" in the year2008.
Under this mandate, NBAGR is responsible for evaluating phenotypic and genotypic data submitted for newly discovered breeds, assigning them a unique national accession number, and officially registering them to prevent bio-piracy and support genetic conservation programs.
The Animal Husbandry Commissioner, UGC, and IVRI do not have the administrative authority to designate a national nodal registration agency for ICAR institutes.
Thus, ICAR, New Delhi, is the authority that made NBAGR the nodal agency.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D), representing ICAR, New Delhi.