Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Registering animal genetic resources is critical to establishing sovereign ownership and documenting indigenous biodiversity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) in Karnal, Haryana, is the primary body responsible for evaluating and conserving domestic animal diversity.
In 2008, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) officially appointed NBAGR as the nodal agency for registering new breeds of livestock and poultry.
This mechanism prevents biopiracy and ensures proper scientific documentation.
Other institutions serve different purposes:
- NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute) focuses on dairy science and technology.
- NDDB (National Dairy Development Board) works on cooperative dairy programs.
- CSWRI (Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute) focuses on sheep production and wool processing.
Therefore, NBAGR is the correct agency.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The designated nodal agency is NBAGR, Karnal.