Step 1: The correct answer is Alexander Fleming.
Step 2: Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, discovered penicillin in 1928 when he noticed that a mould growing on a culture plate had killed the bacteria around it.
Step 3: This mould, Penicillium, led to the development of the first widely used antibiotic, which went on to save countless lives from bacterial infections.
Step 4: Fleming shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this discovery in 1945.