Question

Which step is taken by the nurse during the nursing diagnosis phase?

• A. Data collection
• B. Identification of nursing problems
• C. Implementation of nursing interventions
• D. Evaluation of patient outcomes

Hint:

Remember the ADPIE sequential framework:
Assessment $\rightarrow$ Data Collection
Diagnosis $\rightarrow$ Problem Identification
Planning $\rightarrow$ Goal Setting
Implementation $\rightarrow$ Care Execution
Evaluation $\rightarrow$ Outcome Checking

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Topic Explanation:
The Nursing Process is a standardized, systematic, patient-centered scientific method consisting of five distinct phases: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADPIE).

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the specific clinical activity performed during the "Diagnosis" phase of the nursing process.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Understand the five key stages of ADPIE:
1. Assessment: Gathering subjective and objective patient data.
2. Diagnosis: Analyzing data to identify actual or potential patient health problems.
3. Planning: Setting measurable patient outcomes and nursing actions.
4. Implementation: Carrying out the planned interventions.
5. Evaluation: Determining if patient goals were met.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Option (A) Data collection: This activity occurs during the initial Assessment phase where vital signs, medical history, and physical exams are gathered.

• Option (B) Identification of nursing problems: This is the core task of the Nursing Diagnosis phase. The nurse synthesizes assessment data to identify specific clinical problems or human responses to health conditions.

• Option (C) Implementation of nursing interventions: This takes place during the Implementation stage where actual care and treatment protocols are executed.

• Option (D) Evaluation of patient outcomes: This occurs during the final Evaluation stage to assess the effectiveness of care provided.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Identifying patient problems and clinical health responses is the fundamental focus of the nursing diagnosis phase, making Option (B) the correct answer.