Question

Who among the following highlighted the concept of ‘Swaraj’ in the reconstruction of traditional village life?

• A. Jawaharlal Nehru
• B. Mahatma Gandhi
• C. B.R. Ambedkar
• D. Ram Mohan Roy

Hint:

The concept of 'Swaraj' in Mahatma Gandhi’s thought emphasized self-reliance and self-governance at the village level.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the concept of Swaraj.
Mahatma Gandhi, in his vision of rural reconstruction, emphasized the concept of 'Swaraj' as a process of self-reliance and self-governance at the village level. He believed that villages should be self-sustaining and free from external control.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, Jawaharlal Nehru focused on modernizing India through industrialization and central planning, not on the village self-rule.
- (B) Correct, Mahatma Gandhi is the leader who highlighted the concept of Swaraj, emphasizing self-reliance in villages.
- (C) Incorrect, B.R. Ambedkar’s focus was more on social justice, particularly the rights of the Dalits.
- (D) Incorrect, Ram Mohan Roy was a social reformer, but his focus was more on social and educational reforms, not on the concept of Swaraj.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Mahatma Gandhi.