Step 1: Define positivism.
Positivism, developed by Auguste Comte, is a philosophical approach that asserts that only scientific knowledge derived from empirical observation and logical analysis is valid. It emphasizes the supremacy of science in explaining reality.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options.
- (A) Postcolonialism critiques Western dominance, not supremacy of science.
- (B) Neo-Kantianism emphasizes epistemology but not the superiority of science.
- (D) Verstehen (Weber) emphasizes interpretive understanding of social action, not scientific dominance.
Thus, the supremacy of science over non-sciences is attributed to (C) Positivism.