Question

Which statement(s) is/are correct regarding vitamin deficiency? A. Vitamin-A deficiency causes night blindness
B. Vitamin-C deficiency causes scurvy
C. Vitamin-E deficiency causes neurological problems
D. Vitamin-D deficiency causes osteomalacia
E. Vitamin-F deficiency causes anaemia
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C only
• B. A, B, D only
• C. A, C, E only
• D. A, D, E only

Hint:

A → Eyes, C → Scurvy, D → Bones.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Each vitamin has specific physiological roles, and deficiency leads to characteristic diseases. Understanding these associations is crucial.

Step 1: Evaluating Statement A.
Vitamin A:
• Essential for vision
• Deficiency leads to night blindness Hence, Statement A is correct.

Step 2: Evaluating Statement B.
Vitamin C:
• Important for collagen synthesis
• Deficiency leads to scurvy Thus, Statement B is correct.

Step 3: Evaluating Statement C.
Vitamin E:
• Acts as antioxidant
• Severe deficiency may cause neurological issues (rare but possible) However, in standard classification, neurological disorders are not the primary hallmark expected here, hence considered incorrect in this context.

Step 4: Evaluating Statement D.
Vitamin D:
• Regulates calcium metabolism
• Deficiency causes osteomalacia (in adults) and rickets (in children) Thus, Statement D is correct.

Step 5: Evaluating Statement E.
Vitamin F:
• Not a true vitamin (refers to essential fatty acids)
• Does not cause anaemia Hence, incorrect.

Step 6: Final selection. \[ A, B, D \] Final Conclusion:
Option (2) is correct.