Question:

Which rule is used for computing area from offsets?

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The trapezoidal rule is commonly used in surveying for calculating areas from offsets.
  • The Mid-ordinate rule
  • The Average ordinate rule
  • Simpson's rule
  • The Trapezoidal rule
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
In surveying, irregular areas can be calculated from offsets taken at regular intervals.

Step 1:
When offsets are measured from a baseline, the boundary may not be a straight line.

Step 2:
The area can be divided into small trapezoids.

Step 3:
The trapezoidal rule is used to compute the approximate area from these offsets.

Step 4:
Therefore, the required rule is: \[ \boxed{\text{The Trapezoidal rule}} \]
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