Culture is the sole source of the validity of Human Right or rule
Human Rights apply to all without any exception or restriction
Understanding and application of Human Rights is contingent of the laws made in each jurisdiction
Culture is the principal source of the validity of a moral right or rule
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Relativism spectrum.
- Universalism: HR valid everywhere (option b).
- Strong cultural relativism: culture is the principal source of moral validity, though a few universal minima may exist.
- Radical/absolute relativism: culture the sole source (option a — too extreme). Step 2: Evaluate options.
(a) Overstates to “sole”; captures radical relativism.
(c) Ties HR to municipal law positivism, not cultural relativism per se.
Hence (d) best represents strong cultural relativism.
\[
\boxed{(d)}
\]