A hydrocarbon \( C_n H_m \) is burnt in air (O\(_2\) + 3.78N\(_2\)). The stoichiometric fuel to air mass ratio for this process is
Note: Atomic Weight: C(12), H(1) Effective Molecular Weight: Air(28.8)
| Group-I | Group-II | ||
| P | Trilobite | 1 | Periproct |
| Q | Brachiopod | 2 | Hypostome |
| R | Bivalve | 3 | Deltidial plate |
| S | Echinoid | 4 | Lunule |
An ornamental shrub species was brought from Japan in the early 1800s to India, where it was planted frequently in gardens and parks. The species persisted for many decades without spreading, and then began to spread invasively fifty years ago. Which one or more of the following processes could have led to it becoming invasive?
Which one or more of the following is/are greenhouse gas(es)?