Question

Which one of the given options is not a latent function of attending a university?

• A. To receive a certificate or a degree
• B. To find a suitable spouse
• C. To establish startups
• D. To improve physical fitness

Hint:

Manifest functions are explicit and intended outcomes, while latent functions are unintended or hidden effects that emerge from an action.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding latent functions.
Latent functions refer to unintended or hidden outcomes of an action or behavior. In the context of attending a university, these are functions that may not be explicitly intended or recognized.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, receiving a certificate or degree is a manifest function of attending a university, as it is the primary intended outcome.
- (B) Correct, finding a suitable spouse is a latent function that may occur as students interact with peers.
- (C) Correct, starting businesses or startups may be an unintended, latent function as students develop entrepreneurial skills.
- (D) Correct, improving physical fitness can also be a latent function of university life, through sports and recreational activities.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A), as receiving a certificate or degree is a manifest, not latent, function of attending university.