Question

Which one of the follwing method under alteration of description (fraud) is practised among animals by which animal may appear younger ?

• A. Bestiality
• B. Bishoping
• C. Perjury
• D. Phooka

Hint:

To remember:
- Bishoping = Drilling and staining worn incisors in horses to simulate youth.
- It can be detected by examining the cross-sectional shape of the teeth and checking for the absence of the natural enamel ring around the cup.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Fraudulent practices are sometimes used in the livestock trade to artificially alter an animal's physical appearance.
These alterations are designed to hide age-related changes, making older animals appear younger to increase their market value.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Bishoping is a fraudulent veterinary practice of altering the incisor teeth of horses to make them appear younger.
The age of a horse is traditionally estimated by examining the wear patterns on its incisors.
Specifically, young horses have deep, dark cavities called "cups" (infundibula) on the occlusal surfaces of their incisors.
As the horse ages, these cups wear down and eventually disappear.
In bishoping, dishonest sellers drill artificial cavities into the worn occlusal surfaces of an older horse's incisors.
They then use a hot iron or silver nitrate to burn the drilled holes, creating a dark, simulated cup.
This mimics the natural appearance of a young horse's teeth, deceiving potential buyers.
Let us review the other terms:
- Bestiality refers to illegal sexual contact between a human and an animal.
- Perjury is the legal offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.
- Phooka is an illegal, painful practice in dairy animals where air is blown into the vagina or oxytocin is injected to stimulate milk let-down.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The fraudulent practice of altering teeth to make an animal appear younger is known as Bishoping.