Question:

Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the photoelectric effect?

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Intensity affects the number of electrons; Frequency affects the energy of electrons.
Updated On: Apr 28, 2026
  • Threshold frequency is different for different metals
  • The same metal gives same response to light of different wavelengths
  • The emission of photoelectrons is an instantaneous process
  • Above threshold frequency, the number of photoelectrons is proportional to intensity
  • Maximum K.E. is independent of the intensity of incident radiation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The photoelectric effect depends heavily on the frequency (or wavelength) of incident light.

Step 2: Analysis

According to Einstein's equation, $K.E. = hf - \phi$. Since $f = c/\lambda$, different wavelengths provide different energies.

Step 3: Conclusion

Statement (B) is incorrect because a metal's response (like K.E. of electrons) changes with the wavelength of incident light. Final Answer: (B)
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