Question:
Which one of the following statements is CORRECT ?
Which one of the following statements is CORRECT ?
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Same origin with different function means divergence; different origin with same function means convergence.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
- Homologous organs indicate both convergent and divergent evolution.
- Analogous organs indicate both convergent and divergent evolution.
- Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.
- Analogous organs lead to divergent evolution while homologous organs lead to convergent evolution.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Homologous organs have the same basic structure and embryonic origin but may perform different functions, as in the forelimbs of man, whale and bat.
Step 2: Homologous organs
Because they arise from a common ancestor and then adapt to different needs, they show divergent evolution.
Step 3: Analogous organs
Analogous organs have different structure and origin but perform the same function, like the wings of a bird and an insect. They show convergent evolution.
Step 4: Conclusion
Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.
Final Answer:
Homologous organs show divergent evolution and analogous organs show convergent evolution. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.}} \]
Homologous organs have the same basic structure and embryonic origin but may perform different functions, as in the forelimbs of man, whale and bat.
Step 2: Homologous organs
Because they arise from a common ancestor and then adapt to different needs, they show divergent evolution.
Step 3: Analogous organs
Analogous organs have different structure and origin but perform the same function, like the wings of a bird and an insect. They show convergent evolution.
Step 4: Conclusion
Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.
Final Answer:
Homologous organs show divergent evolution and analogous organs show convergent evolution. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.}} \]
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