Question:

Which one of the following plant hormones can induce flowering in pineapple?

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Ethylene: Induces flowering in pineapple and mango.
Used commercially with ethephon.
Also promotes fruit ripening and senescence.
  • Abscisic acid
  • Gibberellins
  • Brassinosteroid
  • Ethylene
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of flowering induction in pineapple.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Ethylene is used to induce flowering in pineapple.
In practice, ethephon (ethylene-releasing compound) is sprayed to promote flowering.
Abscisic acid (A): Does not induce flowering in pineapple.
Gibberellins (B): Promote stem elongation, not flowering in pineapple.
Brassinosteroid (C): Not used for pineapple flowering.
Thus, ethylene induces flowering in pineapple.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, ethylene induces flowering in pineapple, which corresponds to option (D).
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