Question:

Which one of the following pair does NOT show commensalism?

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Commensalism = one benefits, other unaffected;\; Mutualism = both benefit.
Updated On: Feb 9, 2026
  • Sea-anemones – crab
  • Shark – Remora fish
  • Barnacles – whale
  • Cow – bacteria
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding commensalism.
Commensalism is an interaction where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited.
Step 2: Evaluating the given pairs.
Sea-anemone and crab, shark and remora, and barnacles and whale are classic examples of commensalism.
In cow–bacteria interaction, both organisms benefit: bacteria get shelter and nutrients, while the cow benefits from cellulose digestion.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
(A) Commensalism.
(B) Commensalism.
(C) Commensalism.
(D) Mutualism, not commensalism.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The pair that does not show commensalism is cow – bacteria.
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