Step 1: Understanding the fossil record.
The majority of animal phyla first appeared during the Cambrian period, which is around 550 million years ago (MYA). This is known as the Cambrian explosion, a period of rapid diversification of life forms.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
- (A) 65 MYA: This is around the time of the dinosaur extinction, not the appearance of animal phyla.
- (B) 250 MYA: This is the time of the Permian-Triassic extinction event, not the appearance of animal phyla.
- (C) 550 MYA: Correct, the Cambrian explosion occurred around this time.
- (D) 700 MYA: This is before the Cambrian period, during the Ediacaran period, but it is not the time of the appearance of most animal phyla.