Question:

Which one of the following occurs due to changes in the environment and genetic variations of the species?

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Genetic drift = Random change in allele frequency, especially in small populations.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
  • Hybrid sterility
  • Geographical isolation
  • Genetic drift
  • Chromosomal aberrations
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Evolutionary processes occur due to changes in genetic composition influenced by environmental factors and random variations.

Step 1:
Understand genetic drift. Genetic drift refers to random changes in allele frequencies in a population, often influenced by environmental factors and chance events.

Step 2:
Analyze options.
• (A) Hybrid sterility → Reproductive barrier $\times$
• (B) Geographical isolation → Physical separation $\times$
• (C) Genetic drift → Change due to variation + environment \checkmark
• (D) Chromosomal aberrations → Structural mutations $\times$

Step 3:
Conclusion. \[ \text{Genetic drift occurs due to environmental changes and variations} \]
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