Step 1: Concept
Solve the system of equations to find the intersection point.
Step 2: Meaning
Subtract $x+y=5$ from $2x+y=7$ to get $x=2$. Substituting $x=2$ into $x+y=5$ gives $y=3$. The point is $(2, 3)$.
Step 3: Analysis
Check which option satisfies $(2, 3)$.
Option (C): $4(2) - 3(3) = 8 - 9 = -1$.
Step 4: Conclusion
The line $4x-3y=-1$ passes through $(2, 3)$.
Final Answer: (C)