Step 1: Concept
Total Internal Reflection (TIR) occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.
Step 2: Meaning
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.
Step 3: Analysis
Diamonds, optical fibers, and mirages all rely on TIR. However, the difference between apparent and real depth is a result of simple refraction as light passes from water to air.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the depth phenomenon is caused by refraction, not total internal reflection.
Final Answer: (D)