Question

Which one of the following is not a nonnutritive sweetener?

• A. Sodium cyclohexyl sulfamate
• B. Calcium cyclohexyl sulfamate
• C. Sodium saccharin
• D. Sodium hexametaphosphate

Hint:

Polyphosphates like sodium hexametaphosphate are used in the processed meat industry to increase the water-holding capacity (WHC) of myofibrillar proteins, which improves yield and juiciness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Non-nutritive sweeteners are food additives that provide intense sweetness without contributing significant caloric value or glycemic response.
These compounds are used in dietetic and diabetic-friendly food formulations to replace sucrose.

Step 2: Detailed Explation:
Let us evaluate each of the options:
• Sodium cyclohexyl sulfamate and Calcium cyclohexyl sulfamate: These salts are commonly known as Cyclamate. They are non-nutritive, high-intensity sweeteners that are about \(30-50\) times sweeter than sucrose.

• Sodium saccharin: This is the salt form of saccharin, one of the oldest and most widely used artificial, non-nutritive sweeteners. It is approximately \(300-400\) times sweeter than sucrose.

• Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP): This is an inorganic polyphosphate salt. It is not a sweetener. Instead, it is used as a food additive with functiol properties such as a chelating agent, emulsifier, texturizer, and sequestrant. It is commonly added to dairy products, beverages, and processed meats to prevent mineral precipitation, improve water-binding capacity, and stabilize emulsions.
Therefore, Sodium hexametaphosphate is not a non-nutritive sweetener.

Step 3: Fil Answer:
The correct option is (D).