Question:
Which one of the following is an example of heterocyclic aromatic compound?
Which one of the following is an example of heterocyclic aromatic compound?
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Heterocyclic aromatics: Pyridine (N), Pyrrole (N), Furan (O), Thiophene (S).
Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
- Phenol
- Aniline
- Toluene
- Naphthalene
- Pyridine
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The Correct Option is
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A heterocyclic aromatic compound is a cyclic compound containing atoms of at least two different elements in its ring, and it follows Huckel's rule for aromaticity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Analyze each option:
• Phenol, Aniline, Toluene, Naphthalene: These are all aromatic but their rings consist only of carbon atoms. They are carbocyclic, not heterocyclic.
• Pyridine: It has a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. It is a classic example of a heterocyclic aromatic compound.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Pyridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound.
A heterocyclic aromatic compound is a cyclic compound containing atoms of at least two different elements in its ring, and it follows Huckel's rule for aromaticity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Analyze each option:
• Phenol, Aniline, Toluene, Naphthalene: These are all aromatic but their rings consist only of carbon atoms. They are carbocyclic, not heterocyclic.
• Pyridine: It has a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. It is a classic example of a heterocyclic aromatic compound.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Pyridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound.
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