Question:

Which one of the following is a cotton silk mixed fabric?

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Mashru fabric utilizes a satin weave, which brings the silk warp to the face for a glossy appearance while keeping the cotton weft on the back for comfort.
  • Mashru
  • Himru
  • Alpona
  • Vajra
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indian handloom traditions feature several historic mixed fabrics woven by combining different yarns (such as cotton and silk) to optimize cost, drape, comfort, and appearance.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Mashru is a traditional, hand-woven mixed fabric historically produced in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of southern India.
The word "Mashru" means "permitted" or "lawful" in Arabic.
In Islamic tradition, men were forbidden from wearing pure silk directly against their skin.
To circumvent this, weavers developed a satin-weave fabric using a silk warp and a cotton weft.
This specific weave ensures that the shiny silk threads remain on the face of the fabric (giving it a glossy, luxurious look), while the soft, breathable cotton threads remain on the underside in direct contact with the skin.
This makes the fabric both luxurious and compliant with religious custom.
While Himru is also a mixed fabric of silk and cotton, it is a patterned, brocade-like fabric produced primarily in Aurangabad.
Mashru remains the most classically recognized and primary cotton-silk mixed fabric.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The cotton-silk mixed fabric is Mashru.
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