Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Fabric wear and tear can result in several color-related defects depending on the fiber blend, dyeing method, and physical abrasion.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the terms related to color defects:
1. Frosting: This is the localized loss of color in a fabric caused by localized abrasive wear. It is common in blended fabrics containing fibers with different abrasion resistances (e.g., polyester-cotton blends), where the dyed cotton fibers wear away, leaving the uncolored polyester fibers visible.
2. Fading: The general loss of color throughout the fabric, typically caused by exposure to light, heat, or chemicals.
3. Crocking: The transfer of color from one wet or dry fabric surface to another through physical rubbing.
4. Shading: A variation in the depth of color across the fabric or from one end of the roll to the other.
Thus, localized abrasive wear causes frosting.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (A).