Question:

Which one of the following countries is not a member of the "Quadrilateral Security Dialogue", also known as "QUAD"?

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To easily remember the four QUAD members, associate them with the participants of the Malabar naval exercise: India, USA, Japan, and Australia.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Question:

This question asks us to identify which of the listed countries is not a member of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, widely referred to as the QUAD alliance.
The QUAD is an informal strategic forum consisting of democratic nations that share maritime and strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or QUAD, is a strategic cooperative forum composed of four major democratic countries: the United States of America, India, Japan, and Australia.
2. The concept was first proposed in 2007 by the then-Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, with support from the other three partner nations.
3. Although it became inactive for a period, the alliance was rejuvenated in 2017 to promote a free, open, prosperous, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
4. The group holds regular summits, coordinates on global issues such as climate change and technology, and conducts joint maritime exercises like the Malabar Exercise.
5. China is not a member of the QUAD; rather, the group is widely interpreted as a strategic counterbalance to China's growing military, economic, and geopolitical influence in the region.
6. Comparing the options, Japan, India, and Australia are active members, whereas China is not.

Step 3: Final Answer:

China is the country that is not a member of the QUAD.
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