Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Feed efficiency measures how effectively an animal converts feed intake into a marketable food product.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. In laying hens, feed efficiency is scientifically measured using the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR).
2. FCR in layers is expressed as:
- Kilograms of feed consumed per kilogram of egg mass produced, or
- Kilograms of feed consumed per dozen eggs produced.
3. Let us evaluate the options:
- Daily feed intake per hen is simply a measure of feed consumption, not efficiency.
- Feed intake in a farm is a measure of total volume consumed.
- Egg income is a financial parameter, not a biological feed efficiency metric.
4. Since none of the options list FCR (feed per kg egg mass or feed per dozen eggs), the correct choice is "none".
Step 4: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).