Question

Which one among the following is NOT a principle of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power under the United Nations Declaration (1985):

• A. Access to Justice and fair treatment
• B. Rejuvenation
• C. Compensation
• D. Assistance

Hint:

The four major principles are Access to Justice, Restitution, Compensation, and Assistance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985) establishes important rights and protections for victims of crime.

Step 1: Identify the official principles.
The Declaration recognizes important principles such as:
• Access to Justice and Fair Treatment
• Restitution
• Compensation
• Assistance

Step 2: Examine Access to Justice and Fair Treatment.
Victims should be treated with dignity and given proper access to judicial mechanisms. Thus, this is an official principle.

Step 3: Examine Compensation and Assistance.
Victims may receive compensation and necessary material, medical, social, and psychological assistance. Both are official principles.

Step 4: Analyze Rejuvenation.
The term Rejuvenation is not one of the recognized principles mentioned in the 1985 UN Declaration. Hence, it is the incorrect option.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the principle which is NOT included in the Declaration is Rejuvenation. Hence, the correct answer is Option (B).