Step 1: Phosphorus can expand its octet only with highly electronegative atoms like fluorine.
Step 2:
\beginitemize
• PH₃ exists (stable hydride)
• PF₅ exists (expanded octet with F)
• LuH₃ exists (lanthanide hydride)
• PH₅ does not exist (P cannot form stable pentahydride)
\enditemize