Question:
Which of the followings are true with reference to livestock marketing:
(A) Duck rearing and Fisheries can be an example of complementary Agri-enterprises.
(B) Horizontal value chain is the linkage between stakeholders at different levels of production.
(C) Social cost benefit analysis is an undiscounted method of financial project analysis.
(D) Break-even point gives us an idea of gestation & moratorium, required for loan repayment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the followings are true with reference to livestock marketing:
(A) Duck rearing and Fisheries can be an example of complementary Agri-enterprises.
(B) Horizontal value chain is the linkage between stakeholders at different levels of production.
(C) Social cost benefit analysis is an undiscounted method of financial project analysis.
(D) Break-even point gives us an idea of gestation & moratorium, required for loan repayment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Duck rearing and Fisheries can be an example of complementary Agri-enterprises.
(B) Horizontal value chain is the linkage between stakeholders at different levels of production.
(C) Social cost benefit analysis is an undiscounted method of financial project analysis.
(D) Break-even point gives us an idea of gestation & moratorium, required for loan repayment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Horizontal value chains connect peers at the same production stage.
Social Cost-Benefit Analysis always utilizes discounting.
This helps easily eliminate options containing (B) and (C).
Social Cost-Benefit Analysis always utilizes discounting.
This helps easily eliminate options containing (B) and (C).
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- (A) and (D) only.
- (A) and (C) only.
- (A), (B) and (D) only.
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question deals with agricultural business management, production linkages, value chains, and project evaluation methodologies in livestock enterprises.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the validity of each statement:
- Statement (A): Integrated fish-cum-duck farming is a classic complementary agricultural system where duck droppings fertilize the pond for fish feed, making them complementary enterprises.
Thus, Statement (A) is correct.
- Statement (B): A horizontal value chain involves linkages between similar stakeholders operating at the *same* level of production.
Linkages between stakeholders at *different* stages/levels (e.g., producer to processor to retailer) form a vertical value chain.
Thus, Statement (B) is incorrect.
- Statement (C): Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is a discounted method of project analysis, using social discount rates to determine Net Present Value (NPV).
Thus, Statement (C) is incorrect.
- Statement (D): Break-even analysis determines when total revenues equal total costs, helping to define the gestation period and the corresponding loan moratorium requirements.
Thus, Statement (D) is correct.
Therefore, only statements (A) and (D) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is 1, which includes (A) and (D) only.
This question deals with agricultural business management, production linkages, value chains, and project evaluation methodologies in livestock enterprises.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the validity of each statement:
- Statement (A): Integrated fish-cum-duck farming is a classic complementary agricultural system where duck droppings fertilize the pond for fish feed, making them complementary enterprises.
Thus, Statement (A) is correct.
- Statement (B): A horizontal value chain involves linkages between similar stakeholders operating at the *same* level of production.
Linkages between stakeholders at *different* stages/levels (e.g., producer to processor to retailer) form a vertical value chain.
Thus, Statement (B) is incorrect.
- Statement (C): Social Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is a discounted method of project analysis, using social discount rates to determine Net Present Value (NPV).
Thus, Statement (C) is incorrect.
- Statement (D): Break-even analysis determines when total revenues equal total costs, helping to define the gestation period and the corresponding loan moratorium requirements.
Thus, Statement (D) is correct.
Therefore, only statements (A) and (D) are correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is 1, which includes (A) and (D) only.
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